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Breaking 101: Olympic Rules

El Pasoans show off their skills in breakdancing at the All Elements Exhibition, celebrating 50 years of Hip Hop on Thursday, June 30, 2023, at Funkmeyers Rec Room in East El Paso. (Gaby Velasquez/ El Paso Times / Usa Today Network)

As breaking makes its Olympic debut in Paris, learn about the rules of the Games’ newest sport.

How is Olympic breaking scored?

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At the Olympics, 16 men and 16 women (called "B-Boys" and "B-Girls") will compete in a round robin followed by quarterfinals, semifinals and medal battles.

Each battle features a best-of-three, one-on-one contest lasting approximately one minute. When one breaker finishes their round, their opponent instantly begins their routine in a battle format, also called throw downs.

Moreover, each battle cannot last longer than 60 seconds, but there are no penalties for performing too long.

Unlike in figure skating or gymnastics, competitors are unaware of the music ahead of time — the improvisation element carries great weight in the judging.

What is the breaking judging system at the Olympics?

A panel of nine judges score the b-boys and b-girls on six criteria: creativity, personality, technique, variety, performativity and musicality. Performativity and creativity hold the most weight (60%), and the other categories account for the other 40%.

For more on breaking, here’s a primer on how the sport rose to the Olympic stage.