Virginia legislature finishes session amid anxiety over federal job cuts

FILE - In this Saturday Feb. 26, 2011 file photo, flags wave on the roof of the State Capitol in Richmond, Va. (AP Photo/Steve Helber, File) (Steve Helber, Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

RICHMOND, Va. – The Virginia legislature ended its 45-day session Saturday with a slew of budget amendments ranging from tax cuts to child care.

Some of the legislation passed in the final hours of the General Assembly’s regular session include an amended budget featuring tax rebates and bonuses. As a result, Virginians could see $200 back and state employees and teachers could get bonuses. The rebates are expected to arrive in mid-October, weeks before an election in which the top statewide offices are on the ballot.

Recommended Videos



There was no budget amendment addressing what would happen if the federal match rate changes for Medicaid, as Congress weighs billions of dollars in the program. Virginia is one of nine states with a trigger law for swiftly ending Medicaid expansion if federal funding falls.

The Virginia Senate’s budget plan originally required an oversight subcommittee to meet before disenrolling Virginians, should such a scenario play out. But that item did not make its way to the joint General Assembly budget passed Saturday.

The bill also ignored Youngkin’s topline amendments, including language on making a permanent, refundable car tax credit of up to $150 for people earning under $50,000 a year and up to $300 for joint filers making less than $100,000. Also nixed was his proposal to cut taxes on tips.

Additionally, lawmakers passed a bill aimed at reducing the sticker shock of rate hikes by Appalachian Power.

In the past, Delegate Jason Ballard, who introduced the bill explained that: “There are five main components of this bill that will dramatically change the way that APCo does business moving forward: first, this bill will create additional State Corporation Commission (SCC) oversight by requiring the SCC to review APCo’s finances every single year and order customer refunds if the company earns more than allowed. Second, it bans any rate increases by the company after this bill becomes law until at least March 2026, but it allows for rate decreases. Third, it will simplify customer bills by rolling several “rate adjustment clauses” into base rates and forbidding APCo from applying for additional rate adjustments until at least 2026. Fourth, it prohibits APCo from raising rates during the winter months when electric bills are typically the highest. And finally, a process known as “securitization” will allow APCo to remove the costs of generation facilities from its rates, which will immediately reduce customers base rates.”

Now the budget amendments, the APCo Rate Reduction Act and hundreds of other bills, head to Youngkin’s desk for the governor to sign, veto or seek amendments. Lawmakers will reconvene in April to consider proposed changes.

Youngkin said in a statement that he would review the legislation over the next 30 days and there would be “much to address at the reconvene session.”

Many of the bills from the Democratic-led legislature are second attempts at measures Youngkin vetoed last spring, including eliminating a tax exemption for the Daughters of the Confederacy.

Lawmakers also passed legislation tackling maternal health disparities among people of color, such as covering postpartum doula visits for those with Medicaid.

And both chambers passed legislation prohibiting the use of campaign funds for personal expenses after declining to pass such legislation last year.

Some lawmakers said they would likely return to the Capitol later this year to address a mounting threat: massive federal government layoffs planned by the Trump administration.

A federal judge paved the way this week for the layoffs to go forward, leaving officials in the state, which according to the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments is home to roughly 315,000 federal workers, to begin assessing the impact of the job cuts.

So far only a couple hundred federal employees have filed unemployment insurance claims with the Virginia Employment Commission since the beginning of the month, authorities said Saturday during the first meeting of a newly formed bipartisan committee studying the impact of the cuts. But that is expected to rise.

“What we do know is that we have had 300 or fewer applications for unemployment,” Virginia Secretary of Labor George ‘Bryan’ Slater said. “We’re sure there are going to be more, but how many? And when you start looking, it’s people guessing and throwing numbers around.”

“This affects real families who have been put into a situation that they didn’t think they’d be put in,” said Democratic Del. David Bulova, who chairs the new committee. He added: “These are kitchen-table issues.”

Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin said this week that he was putting together a package for those who lose their jobs, though he did not give details. Slater said at the meeting that Youngkin’s administration will roll out an online jobs portal for people looking for employment in the state, including a link for federal workers.